Introduction
In the Republic of Liberia, the roles of the Security Adviser to the President and the criminal justice system are pivotal in ensuring national stability, rule of law, and the protection of citizens’ rights. The Security Adviser serves as the principal advisor on matters of national security, coordinating efforts across various agencies to safeguard the state. Concurrently, the criminal justice system, encompassing law enforcement, judiciary, and corrections, upholds legal norms and ensures accountability. This essay examines the functions and implementation of these two entities, highlighting their interdependence and challenges.
The Role and Functions of the Security Adviser to the President
Policy Formulation and Strategic Advice
The Security Adviser provides the President with informed counsel on national security issues, including threats from terrorism, organized crime, and civil unrest. By analyzing intelligence reports and assessing potential risks, the Adviser aids in formulating policies that address both immediate and long-term security concerns.
Coordination of Security Agencies
Serving as a liaison among various security entities, the Security Adviser ensures cohesive operations between the Liberia National Police (LNP), Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL), National Security Agency (NSA), and other relevant bodies. This coordination is vital for effective response to security challenges and for fostering inter-agency collaboration.
Crisis Management and Response
In times of national emergencies, such as natural disasters or civil disturbances, the Security Adviser plays a crucial role in orchestrating the government’s response. This includes mobilizing resources, directing security forces, and communicating with the public to maintain order and provide guidance.
Intelligence Oversight and Analysis
The Adviser oversees the gathering and analysis of intelligence, ensuring that information is accurate, timely, and actionable. This function is essential for preempting threats and informing decision-making processes at the highest levels of government.
International Security Relations
Engaging with international partners and regional organizations like the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Security Adviser represents Liberia’s interests in global security dialogues, facilitating cooperation and support in combating transnational threats.
Implementation Framework of the Security Adviser’s Role
Institutional Structure
The Security Adviser operates directly under the President, reporting on security matters and providing strategic recommendations. This direct line of communication ensures that security
considerations are integrated into the broader governance framework.
Legal and Policy Support
The effectiveness of the Security Adviser’s role is bolstered by legal instruments and national security policies that define the scope of authority and responsibilities. These frameworks provide legitimacy and guide the implementation of security initiatives.
Resource Allocation and Capacity Building
Adequate funding and training are essential for the Security Adviser’s office to function effectively. Investment in human resources and technological infrastructure enhances the capacity to address evolving security challenges.
Monitoring and Evaluation
Regular assessment of security policies and their outcomes allows for adjustments and improvements. The Security Adviser is instrumental in ensuring that security strategies are responsive to changing dynamics and are achieving desired objectives.
The Criminal Justice System in Liberia
Structure and Components
Liberia’s criminal justice system comprises law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, and
correctional institutions. The LNP is responsible for maintaining public order and investigating crimes, while the judiciary adjudicates cases and the corrections system manages offenders.
Legal Framework
The Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) of Liberia outlines the procedures for criminal trials, ensuring due process and the protection of rights. It mandates fair trials, access to legal representation, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Challenges Facing the Criminal Justice System
Despite its foundational role, the criminal justice system in Liberia faces significant challenges, including:
Resource Constraints: Limited funding affects the capacity of law enforcement and judicial bodies to perform their duties effectively.
Corruption: Instances of bribery and misconduct undermine public trust and the integrity of the justice system.
Backlog of Cases: Overloaded court dockets result in delays, with many individuals awaiting trial for extended periods.
Access to Justice: In rural areas, traditional justice mechanisms often prevail, sometimes conflicting with statutory laws and leading to inconsistencies in legal outcomes.
Reform Efforts
Various initiatives aim to address these challenges, such as capacity-building programs for judicial personnel, anti-corruption measures, and efforts to harmonize customary and statutory legal systems. International partners and civil society organizations play a crucial role in supporting these reforms.
Interrelationship Between the Security Adviser and the Criminal Justice System
Collaborative Efforts
The Security Adviser and the criminal justice system must work in tandem to ensure comprehensive security. For instance, intelligence gathered by security agencies can inform law enforcement operations, while judicial processes ensure accountability for criminal activities.
Policy Integration
The Security Adviser contributes to the development of policies that affect the criminal justice system, such as those related to counterterrorism, organized crime, and human rights. These policies require the cooperation of both security agencies and judicial bodies for successful implementation.
Addressing Systemic Issues
Collaborative efforts are also directed at addressing systemic issues within the criminal justice system, such as corruption and inefficiency. Joint initiatives can lead to the establishment of oversight mechanisms and the promotion of ethical standards across all components of the justice system.
Case Study: National Biometric Identification System
A notable example of the Security Adviser’s involvement in national security initiatives is the establishment of the National Biometric Identification System (NBIS). Appointed by President , the Security Adviser chairs a steering committee tasked with overseeing the implementation of the NBIS, aimed at enhancing national security and improving access to government services. This project exemplifies the integration of security policy with technological solutions to address contemporary challenges.
Recommended Qualifications and Profile for the Security Adviser
The role of the Security Adviser to the President of Liberia is both strategic and operational, requiring a blend of experience, education, and personal qualities. The following qualifications and profile outline the ideal attributes for this critical position:
Educational Qualifications
Bachelor’s Degree: Preferably in Criminal Justice, International Relations, Security Studies, Public Administration, or Political Science.
Advanced Degree: A Master’s or equivalent in National Security, Strategic Studies, or Leadership enhances analytical and policy-making skills.
Specialized Training: Courses in intelligence analysis, crisis management, counterterrorism, cybersecurity, or law enforcement administration are highly desirable.
Professional Experience
Security or Law Enforcement Background: Prior experience in the military, police, or intelligence agencies provides practical knowledge of operations, command structures, and crisis response.
Policy or Advisory Roles: Experience in policy formulation, government advisory positions, or strategic planning is essential for translating security challenges into actionable recommendations.
Crisis Management: Proven record in handling emergencies, threat mitigation, or operational command strengthens readiness for national-level security incidents.
International Exposure: Experience working with international security partners, regional organizations like ECOWAS, or peacekeeping missions adds valuable global insight.
Personal Attributes
Integrity and Objectivity: The Adviser must prioritize national interest, free from personal or political bias.
Analytical and Critical Thinking: Ability to assess complex security situations, interpret intelligence, and make informed recommendations.
Leadership and Communication Skills: Ability to lead inter-agency teams, coordinate with multiple stakeholders, and communicate effectively with the President and the public.
Resilience and Composure: Capacity to perform under pressure during crises or high-stakes situations.
Complementary Skills
Interpersonal Skills: Facilitate cooperation between security agencies, the judiciary, and other government institutions.
Knowledge of Legal Frameworks: Understanding Liberia’s constitution, criminal procedure laws, and human rights obligations ensures that security measures respect the rule of law.
Technological Competence: Familiarity with security technologies, intelligence systems, and data management enhances operational effectiveness.
Rationale
While a former security officer brings operational credibility and insider knowledge, a civilian expert may offer strategic neutrality and analytical expertise. Therefore, the ideal Security Adviser may either be a seasoned professional from security services or a civilian with substantial experience in security policy, intelligence, or national defense. The key is a combination of practical experience, policy acumen, and ethical integrity.
Conclusion
The Security Adviser to the President and the criminal justice system are integral to Liberia’s governance and national security framework. Their functions, while distinct, are complementary, with the Security Adviser focusing on strategic oversight and coordination, and the criminal justice system ensuring the enforcement of laws and protection of rights. Effective implementation of their roles requires a robust legal framework, adequate resources, and continuous reform efforts. By fostering collaboration and addressing systemic challenges, Liberia can enhance its capacity to maintain peace, uphold justice, and promote the rule of law.
The Security Adviser serves as the President’s primary consultant on all matters of national security. By possessing a strong educational foundation, relevant professional experience, and essential personal attributes, the Adviser can effectively bridge the gap between policy and practice, ensuring a safer and more secure Liberia.
About the Author
Professional Profile Summary
Tarpeh L. U-sayee, Jr. is a seasoned Liberian law enforcement professional, criminal justice professor, and police training expert with a solid foundation in international relations, theology, and public service. With over a decade of experience in both law enforcement and criminal justice education, he currently serves as a trainer of the Executive Protection Service (EPS), the Liberia National Police Training Academy and lecture at various private universities in Liberia.
He holds a Master’s Degree in Foreign Service Leadership (International Relations), a Master of Divinity, dual Bachelor’s Degrees in Sociology and Criminal Justice, and an Associate Degree in Management. He is also a prospective doctoral graduate in Church Growth and Ministry.
Mr. U-sayee is a graduate of the Liberia Police Academy, the Louisiana State Police Academy (USA), and the Lagos State Police Academy (Nigeria). As an Apostle and spiritual leader, he brings a unique combination of ethical leadership, academic excellence, and practical field experience. His lifelong mission is centered on peacebuilding, unity, and the advancement of the rule of law in Liberia.
References
Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. “Liberia – Summary.” U.S. Department of State. Accessed October 17, 2025.
Criminal Procedure Law of Liberia. “Part I: Introductory.” Accessed October 17, 2025.
Human Rights Watch. “Liberia.” Accessed October 17, 2025.
Liberia National Police. “About Us.” Accessed October 17, 2025.
Liberia: President Boakai Appoints Kofi Woods to Lead Biometric ID Rollout Committee. “FrontPageAfrica.” July 9, 2025.
Liberia: Who’s Who in President Joseph Boakai’s Inner Circle? “The Africa Report.” February 20, 2024.
Liberia: Criminal Procedure Law. “Refworld.” Accessed October 17, 2025.
