The Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) have arrested 28 individuals accused of illegal mining inside Sapo National Park, intensifying the government’s campaign to protect the country’s largest remaining tropical rainforest.
The arrests occurred late Monday night at Camp America, a notorious site within the Sinoe County reserve. According to military officials, the suspects were detained around 11:00 p.m. during a routine patrol designed to deter unlawful activity in the protected area. The AFL has maintained a steady presence in the park since its deployment to combat encroachment and safeguard biodiversity.
First Sergeant Abraham Leaman confirmed Tuesday that the detainees were handed over to the Forestry Development Authority (FDA) for initial processing. Park authorities say the suspects will be transferred to the Liberia National Police for investigation and possible prosecution under environmental protection laws.
Chief Park Warden John G. Smith praised the coordinated effort between the AFL and conservation officials. He emphasized that the military’s involvement has been critical in curbing illegal mining and removing unauthorized settlers from the park. “The army’s presence has restored confidence in our ability to protect this national treasure,” Smith said.
Sapo National Park, established in 1983, is Liberia’s only national park and home to rare species including pygmy hippos, forest elephants, and hundreds of bird varieties. Conservationists have long warned that unchecked mining and logging threaten the fragile ecosystem and undermine Liberia’s commitments to global biodiversity agreements. 
The Ministry of National Defense previously stationed troops at key access points, including the Kojaryee-Wacaba District, to block miners and traders from entering the reserve. Authorities say the latest arrests demonstrate the government’s resolve to enforce environmental laws and preserve the park for future generations.
Illegal mining in Sapo has been a recurring challenge, fueled by poverty and the lure of gold deposits. Past crackdowns have removed hundreds of miners, but enforcement remains difficult given the park’s vast terrain and limited resources. Environmental advocates argue that sustained military patrols, coupled with community engagement and alternative livelihoods, are essential to achieving lasting protection.
For now, the AFL’s night operation underscores a renewed determination to defend Liberia’s ecological heritage. The fate of the 28 suspects will hinge on police investigations and the courts, but officials insist the message is clear: Sapo National Park is off-limits to illegal exploitation.
